Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder and is one of the leading causes of female infertility besides Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and endometriosis.

PCOS is characterized by small, benign cysts that can be found in the ovaries which are caused by increased levels of androgens and decreased number of sex hormone binding globulins. Symptoms include irregular or no menstrual cycle, reduced fertility, excessive body hair growth, and weight gain. Other health problems that are associated with PCOS are diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases.

“PCOS is not fatal though there is a slightly higher risk of cancer of the uterus. Infertility is more common although many women have had normal pregnancies with no effect to the babies,” said Dr. Izham Cheong, a general practitioner at Dubbo Base Hospital.

There are various treatments to help manage PCOS but there is yet a cure. Some of the more popular ones are oral contraceptive pills to regulate menstrual cycles, chemical medications, healthy diet and exercise, and natural therapies.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Association of Australia (POSAA), a registered Australian charity, was founded in 1998 to help women diagnosed with the syndrome to better understand about their condition by providing information and encouragement through their support groups, their website and email lists. They also hope to increase awarness by lobbying the government for policies that affect PCOS women.

“Joining [POSAA] was the best thing I have ever done…I share my ups and downs with other women and they share theirs…it’s a place where you can vent your anger, sadness or happiness and everyone understands because we are all in the same boat,” said Jane*.

*Name was changed for privacy.